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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCC_2026_03_10 - 2025 Multi-Jurisdictional Hazard Mitigation Plan Update Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-1 Annex B City of Atascadero B.1 Community Profile B.1.1 Mitigation Planning History and 2025 Process This annex was updated in 2025 to build upon the previous version created for the 2019 San Luis Obispo Hazard Mitigation Plan (HMP) update. This 2025 annex update also includes input from the City of Atascadero Local Hazard Mitigation Plan completed in September 2015. The 2019 HMP was not integrated into the city’s planning mechanisms due to a lack of opportunity. The 2025 mitigation plan will be integrated into these documents as opportunities become available. A review of jurisdictional priorities found no significant changes in priorities since the last update. The city’s Local Planning Team (LPT) held responsibility for implementation and maintenance of the plan. The city Fire Chief is responsible for coordinating the update of the plan. Table B-1 Atascadero Hazard Mitigation Plan Revision Planning Group DEPARTMENT TITLE Atascadero Fire Department Fire Chief Atascadero Fire Department Battalion Chief Atascadero Public Works Public Works Director Atascadero Public Works Deputy Director Atascadero Public Works Public Works Analyst Atascadero Police Department Police Commander Atascadero Police Department Police Commander Atascadero Department of Technology Deputy City Manager Atascadero Community Development Planning Manager Atascadero Community Development Chief Building Official Additionally, the plan must document opportunities for neighboring communities, local and regional agencies involved in hazard mitigation activities, agencies with the authority to regulate development, as well as businesses, academia, and other private and non-profit interests, to actively participate in the planning process. At least one point of contact for each stakeholder group should be listed below in Table B-2. Table B-2 City of Atascadero Stakeholder Groups STAKEHOLDER GROUP ORGANIZATION Agencies involved in hazard mitigation activities Atascadero State Hospital Waste Management Agencies that have the authority to regulate development Atascadero Mutual Water Company Neighboring communities Templeton Community Service District Representatives of business academia, and other private orgs Atascadero Unified School District Atascadero Chamber of Commerce Representatives supporting underserved communities El Camino Homeless Organization Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-2 More details on the planning process and how the jurisdictions, service districts and stakeholders participated, as well as how the public was involved during the 2025 update, can be found in Chapter 3 of the Base Plan. B.1.2 Geography and Climate Atascadero is located 17 miles inland from the Pacific coast and lies midway between Los Angeles and San Francisco on U.S. Highway 101 (US 101), about 220 miles from each city. The city is one of seven incorporated communities in San Luis Obispo County. The city consists of 26.15 square miles, is 879 feet above sea level and is located 40 miles west of the San Andreas Fault. The city is situated in the southern part of the Salinas River Valley. The Salinas River flows along the eastern city limits from south to north. Steep hills and canyons border the community on the west, and open rolling hills surround the city center. The city lies within an agricultural area where ranchlands are becoming vineyards to support the growing wine industry. Suburban residential development approved by San Luis Obispo County borders the city on the southern and eastern edges, and lower-density residential development lies to the north and west. Atascadero is bordered on the west by the rugged mountainous ridges of the Santa Lucia Coastal Range, on the east by the low hills of the La Panza and Temblor Ranges, and on the north by the low hills and flat-topped mesas of the Diablo Range. The highest elevations in the vicinity are within the Santa Lucia Coastal Range, where many peaks are 2,000 to 3,400 feet above mean sea level. The area has a Mediterranean climate with a wet season from October to early April and a dry summer season with low humidity. The city has an average annual precipitation of 20.7 inches. In winter, the average high temperatures range from the 50s to the 60s, with lows in the 30s. In summer, the average daily highs are in the 90s, with some days exceeding 100. Summertime lows are typically in the 60s and 70s. Atascadero is a General Law city operating within rules established by the California Legislature. The organizational structure of the local government is of the City Council–City Manager form. The City Manager, hired by the City Council, is responsible for planning, organizing, and directing all administrative activities such as enforcing municipal laws, directing the daily operations of the city, and preparing and observing the municipal budget. The City Council is composed of a mayor and four City Council members elected at large by the citizens of Atascadero. The City Council acts upon all legislative matters concerning Atascadero, approving and adopting all ordinances, resolutions, contracts, and other matters requiring overall policy decisions and leadership. Figure B-1 displays a map of the City of Atascadero planning area. Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-3 Figure B-1 The City of Atascadero Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-4 B.1.3 History The area was originally home to the Salinan Indians. In the late 18th Century and early 19th Century, Spanish missionaries established 21 missions along the California coast, including the nearby Mission San Miguel Arcángel, and Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa. When Mexico won its independence from Spain, and California became a Mexican province, the Mexican government secularized the mission lands. Rancho Atascadero was granted to Trifon Garcia in 1842, and Rancho Asuncion was granted to Pedro Estrada in 1845. Toward the end of the 19th century, J.H. Henry consolidated a number of tracts into the 23,770- acre Atascadero Ranch, which included all of the present planning area, except for Baron von Schroeder's Eaglet, now part of Eagle Ranch. In 1913, E.G. Lewis founded Atascadero as California’s first planned community, consisting of 26.15 square miles of the original 38 square miles of the historic Atascadero Ranch, later known as the Colony. The Atascadero Fire Department was first established as an all-volunteer department in 1915. In 1922 the Atascadero Fire Protection District was founded on the heels of a disastrous 5,000- acre wildland fire near the Eagle Ranch property. Originally the District was 7 square miles in area with a population less than 3,000. On February 4, 1926 Atascadero’s first paid fire department was established. In June 1979, the residents of Atascadero voted in favor of incorporation. The Fire District dissolved in 1979 when the department became an official part of the newly incorporated City. The 1980 General Plan became the first major planning document adopted by the newly incorporated City of Atascadero. In 1983, a new zoning ordinance was adopted to implement that plan. B.1.4 Economy Based on the 2018-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Atascadero’s labor force is estimated to be 15,020 people. The city’s economic base primarily consists of employees within the educational services, health care and social services, which accounts for 23.7% of jobs. The city’s largest employers include the Atascadero State Hospital and the Atascadero Unified School District (AUSD). The second largest type of industry in the city is the retail trade and services sector at 14.2% of employment. All consumable goods must be transported to the city via trucks utilizing U. S. Highway 101. It should be noted there are two rail spurs located in the undeveloped area of the county adjacent to the city. There is no airport in the city. Table B-3 shows how Atascadero’s labor force breaks down by industry estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2018-2023 American Community Survey. Table B-3 City of Atascadero's Employment by Industry INDUSTRY # EMPLOYED % Population (16 years and over) 24,330 In Labor Force 15,020 64.5% Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 270 1.8% Armed Forces 29 .001% Construction 963 6.4% Manufacturing 1,358 9% Wholesale trade 120 .8% Retail trade 2,129 14.2% Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 810 5.4% Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-5 INDUSTRY # EMPLOYED % Information 183 1.2% Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 668 4.4% Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 1,700 11.3% Educational services, health care, and social assistance 3,556 23.7% Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services 1,501 10% Other services, except public administration 757 5% Public administration 1,005 6.7% Unemployed 650 2.7% Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2018-2023 5-Year Estimates, www.census.gov/ Table B-4 shows how Atascadero’s labor force breaks down by occupation based on estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2018-2023 American Community Survey. The most common occupations are those in management, business, science, and art (40.9%). Table B-4 City of Atascadero Employment by Occupation (2023) INDUSTRY # EMPLOYED % Population (2023) 29,735 In Labor Force 15,020 Management, business, science, and arts occupations 6,148 40.9% Service occupations 3,040 20.2% Sales and office occupations 3,183 21.2% Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,174 7.8% Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,475 9.8% Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2018-2023 5-Year Estimates, www.census.gov/ B.1.5 Population The U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey estimated the city’s 2023 population as 29,735, down from 30,037 in 2017. Table B-5 shows an overview of key social and demographic characteristics of the city taken from the American Community Survey. Note that the city’s median household and per capita income are both above average for the county and the state, although the median home price is slightly below average for the county. The percentage of individuals living below the poverty level (9.9%) is less than that of the county (12.8%), or California as a whole (12%). Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-6 Table B-5 City of Atascadero Demographic and Social Characteristics, 2018-2023 CITY OF ATASCADERO 2018 2023 % CHANGE Population 30,037 29,735 -1% Median Age 38.3 40.5 +5.7% Total Housing Units 12,029 12,090 +.5% Housing Occupancy Rate 96.3% 95% -1.2% % of Housing Units with no Vehicles Available 4.4% 3.2% -27.3% Median Home Value $471,900 $673,400 +42.7% Unemployment 3.3% 2.7% -18.2% Mean Travel Time to Work (minutes) 22.9 21.9 -4.4% Median Household Income $103,085 $130,843 +26.9% Per Capita Income $38,371 $59,728 +55.7% % of Individuals Below Poverty Level 7.2% 9.9% +37.5% # of Households 11,580 11,510 +2.9% Average Household Size 2.56 2.54 -.6% % of Population Over 25 with High School Diploma 95.3% 92.8% -2.6% % of Population Over 25 with Bachelor’s Degree or Higher 33.1% 30.2% -8.8% % with Disability 11.7% 13.7% +17.1% Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2018-2023 5-Year Estimates, www.census.gov/ B.1.6 Development Trends Prior to the city’s incorporation, San Luis Obispo County guided growth in the Unincorporated County through its General Plan. San Luis Obispo County adopted the General Plan in 1968 and by 1972 developed more stringent growth standards in accordance with State of California (State) planning standards. With the incorporation of Atascadero in 1979, the newly formed Planning Commission adopted the 1980 General Plan and subsequently, in 1983, a new zoning ordinance. The city updated the General Plan in the mid-1980s and adopted a revised version in 1992 and 2002. The General Plan is currently being updated in 2025. The update process is an opportunity to evaluate long-term city growth, resources, public services, and facilities, and a host of other topics essential to our quality of life. This includes policies related to housing, economic development and fiscal sustainability, mobility, infrastructure, and public safety. The project is scheduled to be completed in September of 2025, and is envisioned to provide a blueprint for the city through 2045. According to the Local Planning Team (LPT), Atascadero’s growth will focus on in-fill development due to topographical and land area constraints in addition to infrastructure limitations, namely sewer service. Growth will be focused throughout the urban core, specifically in areas along and adjacent to El Camino Real and Morro Rd. One area available for potential annexation is Eagle Ranch, adjacent to the city’s southern and western boundaries. Up to 3,000 acres could be annexed into the city limits to accommodate mostly residential uses with some commercial opportunities. Most of the existing activity, including 3 million square feet of commercial and industrial buildings, takes place along El Camino Real, Morro Road, and near the US 101 interchanges. The historic downtown, located in the city center, is surrounded by residential neighborhoods Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-7 (with approximately 8,000 dwelling units) that transition to low-density rural areas to the east and west of US 101 and open space, public recreation, and public facilities east of US 101. The LPT notes that, while the city is anticipating and planning for increased density and growth within the urban core, much of this is outside of the identified hazard areas. The state’s policies to further provide increased density and housing will require the city to accommodate growth outside the urban core with more limited infrastructure and within higher wildfire risk areas. Figure B-2 below shows the updated 2025 General Plan land use in draft form. Specific to hazards, analysis of parcels developed between 2019-2024 (since the last update of this HMP) indicated some growth in areas prone to dam inundation, flood (0.2% annual chance zone), landslide, earthquake (liquefaction), and wildfire (see Development Trends subsections in base plan Chapter 5 for specific counts). While these trends may indicate some increase in community vulnerability, they do not account for site specific investigations or compliance with local regulations that may reduce risk during development. For all other hazards identified in Section B.3.3, the city’s net vulnerability has not increased or decreased due to changes in development since the previous plan was approved. Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-8 Figure B-2 The City of Atascadero Land Use Plan Sources: USDA, CADOT, CNRA, County of San Luis Obispo Open Data: City of Atascadero, 2024 Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-9 B.2 Hazard Identification and Summary The Atascadero LPT identified the hazards that affect the city and summarized their frequency of occurrence, spatial extent, potential magnitude, and significance specific to their community (see Table B-6). There are no hazards that are unique to Atascadero. The overall hazard significance takes into account the geographic area, probability, and magnitude as a way to identify priority hazards for mitigation purposes. This is discussed further in the Vulnerability Section. Table B-6 City of Atascadero – Hazard Summaries HAZARD GEOGRAPHIC AREA PROBABILITY OF FUTURE OCCURRENCE MAGNITUDE/ SEVERITY (EXTENT) OVERALL SIGNIFICANCE Adverse Weather: Thunderstorm/Heavy Rain/ Lighting/ Dense Fog/ Freeze Significant Likely Limited Low Adverse Weather: High Wind/Tornado Extensive Likely Limited Low Adverse Weather: Extreme Heat Extensive Occasional Negligible Low Agricultural Pest Infestation and Disease Limited Occasional Negligible Medium Biological Agents (naturally occurring) Extensive Occasional Critical Medium Dam Incidents Limited Unlikely Limited Low Drought and Water Shortage Extensive Likely Limited Medium Earthquake Limited Unlikely Limited Low Flood Significant Occasional Critical Medium Landslides and Debris Flow Limited Likely Limited Medium Subsidence Limited Occasional Negligible Low Wildfire Extensive Likely Critical High Human Caused: Hazardous Materials Significant Likely Limited Medium Geographic Area Limited: Less than 10% of planning area Significant: 10-50% of planning area Extensive: 50-100% of planning area Probability of Future Occurrences Highly Likely: Near 100% chance of occurrence in next year or happens every year. Likely: Between 10 and 100% chance of occurrence in next year or has a recurrence interval of 10 years or less. Occasional: Between 1 and 10% chance of occurrence in the next year or has a recurrence interval of 11 to 100 years. Magnitude/Severity (Extent) Catastrophic—More than 50 percent of property severely damaged; shutdown of facilities for more than 30 days; and/or multiple deaths Critical—25-50 percent of property severely damaged; shutdown of facilities for at least two weeks; and/or injuries and/or illnesses result in permanent disability Limited—10-25 percent of property severely damaged; shutdown of facilities for more than a week; and/or injuries/illnesses treatable do not result in permanent disability Negligible—Less than 10 percent of property severely damaged, shutdown of facilities and services for less than 24 hours; and/or injuries/illnesses treatable with first aid Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-10 HAZARD GEOGRAPHIC AREA PROBABILITY OF FUTURE OCCURRENCE MAGNITUDE/ SEVERITY (EXTENT) OVERALL SIGNIFICANCE Unlikely: Less than 1% chance of occurrence in next 100 years or has a recurrence interval of greater than every 100 years. Significance Low: minimal potential impact Medium: moderate potential impact High: widespread potential impact B.3 Vulnerability Assessment The intent of this section is to assess Atascadero’s vulnerability separately from that of the planning area as a whole, which has already been assessed in Section 5.3 Risk Assessment in the main plan. This vulnerability assessment analyzes the population, property, and other assets at risk to hazards ranked of low, medium, or high significance that may vary from other parts of the planning area. The information to support the hazard identification and risk assessment was based on the City’s previous Local Hazard Mitigation Plan (LHMP). A LHMP Update Guide and associated worksheets were distributed to each participating municipality or special district to complete during update process in 2025. Information collected was analyzed and summarized in order to identify and rank all the hazards that could impact anywhere within the county, as well as to rank the hazards and identify the related vulnerabilities unique to each jurisdiction. Each participating jurisdiction was in support of the main hazard summary identified in the Base Plan (See Table 5-2). However, the hazard summary rankings for each jurisdictional annex may vary slightly due to specific hazard risk and vulnerabilities unique to that jurisdiction. Identifying these differences helps the reader to differentiate the jurisdiction’s risk and vulnerabilities from that of the overall county. Note: The hazard “Significance” reflects overall ranking for each hazard and is based on the City of Atascadero’s LPT member input from the Data Collection Guide and the risk assessment developed during the planning process (see Section 5.1 of the Base Plan), which included a more detailed qualitative analysis with best available data. B.3.1.1 Other Hazards The following hazards identified in the base plan HIRA are not applicable within this jurisdictional annex due to no risk or insignificant anticipated impacts and are not considered further for risk assessment or mitigation actions: • Adverse weather: Hail • Coastal Storm/ Coastal Erosion/ Sea Level Rise • Tsunami and Seiche B.3.2 Assets at Risk This section considers Atascadero’s assets at risk, including values at risk, critical facilities and infrastructure, historic assets, economic assets and growth and development trends. B.3.2.1 Values at Risk The following data on property exposure is derived from the San Luis Obispo County 2024 Parcel and Assessor data. This data should only be used as a guideline to overall values in the city as the information has some limitations. It is important to note that in the event of a disaster, it is generally the value of the infrastructure or improvements to the land that is of concern or at risk. Generally, the land itself is not a loss. Table B-7 shows the exposure of Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-11 properties to landslides (e.g., the values at risk) broken down by property type for the City of Atascadero. The property type with the highest exposed structure count is residential with 10,232 properties exposed. Note that all values are based on assessor data, but due to proposition 13, the actual replacement cost is generally significantly higher than the assessed value. Table B-7 Atascadero Total Exposure by Property Type PROPERTY TYPE STRUCTURE COUNT IMPROVED VALUE ESTIMATED CONTENT VALUE TOTAL VALUE Commercial 625 $376,427,924 $376,427,924 $752,855,848 Exempt 53 $29,821,565 $29,821,565 $59,643,130 Industrial 49 $25,353,714 $38,030,571 $63,384,285 Mixed Use 364 $98,313,172 $98,313,172 $196,626,344 Mobile/Manufactured Homes 133 $19,805,202 $9,902,601 $29,707,803 Multi-Family Residential 315 $206,003,403 $103,001,702 $309,005,105 Residential 8,551 $2,390,630,571 $1,195,315,286 $3,585,945,857 Vacant Improved 142 $15,935,099 - $15,935,099 Total 10,232 $3,162,290,650 $1,850,812,820 $5,013,103,470 Source: San Luis Obispo Assessor Data November 15, 2024, WSP GIS Analysis B.3.2.2 Critical Facilities and Infrastructure A critical facility may be defined as one that is essential in providing utility or direction either during the response to an emergency or during the recovery operation. In the City of Atascadero there are 78 critical facilities. See Section 5 and Appendix G of the Base Plan for more details on the definitions and categories of critical facilities. An inventory of critical facilities in the City of Atascadero from San Luis Obispo County GIS is provided in Table B-8 and illustrated in Figure B-1. Table B-8 City of Atascadero’s Critical Facilities FEMA LIFELINE TOTAL Communications 6 Energy 1 Food, Hydration, and Shelter 3 Health and Medical 12 Safety and Security 20 Transportation 35 Water Systems 1 Total 78 Source: San Luis Obispo County, CalARP, HIFLD, National Bridge Inventory, National Inventory of Dams, FCWCD, WSP Analysis Table B-9 below lists additional critical facilities and infrastructure identified by the LPT from the City of Atascadero. Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-12 Table B-9 Critical Facilities and Infrastructure Identified by Atascadero Planning Team CATEGORY FACILITY NUMBER ESTIMATED VALUE PER STRUCTURE/MILE City Hall City Hall 1 $43,400,000 Police and Fire Stations Fire Station #1 1 $1,777,972 Fire Station #2 1 $1,167,090 Atascadero Police Department 1 $2,168,594 Other City-Owned Facilities Lake Pavilion 1 $2,528,924 Charles Paddock Zoo 1 $2,352,377 Ranger House 1 $91,689 Youth Center 1 $9,902,817 Skate Park 1 $850,448 Paloma Creek Park Facilities 4 $351,765 Pine and Chalk Mountain Towers 2 $517,423 Public Works Yard 1 N/A Potable Water and Wastewater Wastewater Treatment Plant 1 $Not available Sewer Lift Stations 12 $874,267 Sewer Lift Station 5 Buildings 4 $1,279,465 Sewer Collection Pipes 67 mi N/A Atascadero Mutual Water Company (AMWC) well sites 17 N/A AMWC well sites AMWC water tanks 9 N/A AMWC operations buildings N/A AMWC booster stations 8 N/A AMWC treatment facilities 5 N/A AMWC hydrants N/A Infrastructure State and Federal Highways (miles) 21.277 $109,967 Major Arterials (miles) 27.044 $14,279 Railroads (miles) 7.608 $10,532 Bridges 14 $5,930,990 Source: City of Atascadero Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-13 B.3.2.3 Transportation and Lifeline Facilities Major transportation and lifeline facilities are located adjacent to US Highway 101 and State Highway 41, which traverse through Atascadero, as well as the rail line that runs through the eastern edge of the city. Damages to these transportation corridors would not only impact Atascadero but the entire region. B.3.2.4 Historic and Cultural Resources The National Register of Historic Places contains three sites in the City of Atascadero: • Administration Building, Atascadero Colony, 6500 Palma Ave. • Archeological Site 4 SLO 834, Address Restricted • Atascadero Printery, 6351 Olmeda There are no California State Historical Landmarks, and two California Register of Historical Resources properties located in Atascadero: The Printery Building and Historic Administration Building. Other significant historic or cultural resources identified by the planning team include the Adobe Springs on Traffic Way and numerous homes built during the Atascadero Colony era. B.3.2.5 Natural Resources Natural resources are important to include in benefit-cost analyses for future projects and may be used to leverage additional funding for projects that also contribute to community goals for protecting sensitive natural resources. Awareness of natural assets can lead to opportunities for meeting multiple objectives. For instance, protecting wetlands areas protects sensitive habitat as well as attenuates and stores floodwaters. Key natural assets in the city include Atascadero, Graves, Paloma, and Boulder creeks in addition to the Salinas River. The city also contains vast areas of native oak woodland, California Sycamore, Madrone, and Coast Live Oak. Native plants such as Santa Lucia Fir are well-suited for landscaping and habitat restoration as they provide drought tolerance and adaptability to areas around the city. B.3.3 Estimating Potential Losses Note: This section details vulnerability to specific hazards of high or medium significance, where quantifiable, and/or where (according to LPT member input) it differs from that of the overall County. San Luis Obispo County’s parcel and assessor data was used to calculate the improved value of parcels. The most vulnerable structures are those in the floodplain (especially those that have been flooded in the past), unreinforced masonry buildings, and buildings built prior to the introduction of modern-day building codes. Impacts of past events and vulnerability to specific hazards are further discussed below (see Section 4.1 Hazard Identification for more detailed information about these hazards and their impacts on San Luis Obispo County as a whole). B.3.3.1 Adverse Weather: Thunderstorm/ Heavy Rain/ Lightning/ Dense Fog/ Freeze The City of Atascadero’s risk and vulnerability to adverse weather conditions does not differ significantly from San Luis Obispo County. As a city situated inland within the county’s north- central region, Atascadero experiences many of the same regional weather patterns, particularly storm events and transitional seasons. The entire property and facility inventory, as well as the population of Atascadero, is exposed to the impacts of thunderstorm/heavy rain/lightning/dense fog/freeze due to the widespread nature of these hazards. The typical impacts to people, structures, and critical facilities/lifeline Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-14 are discussed in Section 5.3.2.7 of the base plan. .Like the rest of the county, Atascadero is susceptible to the impacts of intense rainfall, which can strain local drainage systems, cause localized floodings, and lead to road and public safety hazards. Thunderstorms and lightning events, while infrequent, pose risks to public safety, power infrastructure, and wildland areas. Dense fog, especially during cooler months, can reduce visibility on major roadways such as U.S. Highway 101, increasing the potential for traffic accidents and associated injuries. A majority of the freeze events in the winter months does not affect road conditions significantly. The overall rating of adverse weather in Atascadero is low. B.3.3.2 Adverse Weather: High Wind and Tornado High wind and tornado hazards in Atascadero are rated as low due to the area’s mild climate and geographical location. Atascadero can experience high wind events, particularly the Santa Lucia Winds. These winds can be strong and occasionally gusty. Tornadoes are extremely rare and not supported by the local topography or climate. High winds can damage property, including roods, windows, trees, and powerlines. The entire property and facility inventory, as well as the population of the City, is exposed to the impacts of high wind and tornado due to the widespread nature of this hazard. The typical impacts to people, structures, and critical facilities/lifeline are discussed in Section 5.3.3.7 of the base plan. The City has 133 mobile homes, which if unanchored, may be more susceptible to damage from high wind/tornado; an estimated 338 persons live in these homes based on an average household size of 2.54. Downed power lines can lead to widespread power outages, disrupting communication, transportation, and daily life, particularly for those reliant on electricity- dependent medical devices. High winds can also impact safe driving, especially for high-profile vehicles. On January 5, 2023, a Shell gas station in Atascadero sustained significant wind damage, including damage to cables and the canopy, as shown in Figure B-3 below. Figure B-3 High Wind Damage to Gas Station in Atascadero Photo by KSBY News, January 5, 2023, https://www.ksby.com/news/local-news/gas-station-in-atascadero-shut- down-after-sustaining-major-damage-from-latest-storm Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-15 B.3.3.3 Adverse Weather: Extreme Heat Extreme heat is generally considered low in Atascadero, though the risk is slightly higher than in nearby coastal cities. The monthly mean maximum temperature for summer the Paso Robles NOAA weather station (the closest NOAA weather station to Atascadero) is 90.8°F; however, temperatures up to 117°F have been recorded (see Table B-10). Recent heatwaves have led to a significant increase in heat-related emergency calls, particularly impacting the elderly, children, outdoor workers, and residents without air conditioning. Additionally, rising temperatures and more frequent heat waves are increasing the likelihood of more extreme heat events in the future. The entire property and facility inventory, as well as the population of Atascadero, is exposed to the impacts of extreme heat due to the widespread nature of this hazard. The typical impacts to people, structures, and critical facilities/lifeline are discussed in Section 5.3.4.7 of the base plan, and no unique vulnerabilities or impacts are anticipated. Table B-10 Paso Robles Climate Summary Table – Weather (Period of Record: 01/01/1894 - 04/15/2025) SUMMARY PERIOD MONTHLY MEAN MAXIMUM TEMP. MONTHLY MEAN MINIMUM TEMP. DAILY EXTREME HIGH TEMP DAILY EXTREME HIGH DATE DAILY EXTREME LOW TEMP DAILY EXTREME LOW DATE MAXIMUM TEMP. ≥ 90°F MEAN # DAYS MINIMUM TEMP. ≤ 32°F MEAN # DAYS Winter 61.9 °F 33.9 °F 87 °F 12/4/1958 0 °F 1/6/1913 0 41.7 Spring 73.2 °F 41 °F 110 °F 5/31/1910 20 °F 3/2/1971 6.5 7.9 Summer 90.8 °F 49.6 °F 117 °F 8/13/1933 31 °F 6/15/1973 54.5 0 Fall 79.7 °F 41.8 °F 115 °F 9/7/2020 14 °F 11/17/1958 21.1 12.6 Annual 76.5 °F 41.6 °F 117 °F 8/13/1933 0 °F 1/6/1913 82.4 63.2 Source: Western Regional Climate Center (WRCC) https://wrcc.dri.edu/ * Winter is defined as December, January, and February ** Summer is defined as June, July, and August B.3.3.4 Agricultural Pest Infestation, Plant Disease, Marine Invasive Species, and Tree Mortality The City of Atascadero was given a medium significance ranking by the HMPC for agricultural pest infestation, plant disease, marine invasive species, and tree mortality. According to the United States Forest Service over 100 million trees have died in California and more continue to die due to many years of drought that have weakened trees and left millions of acres of forestland highly susceptible to insect attacks. The County of San Luis Obispo Assessor data shows that 57 properties are at risk from tree mortality as shown in Table B-11. Land use designations in Atascadero include a mix of agriculture, rural lands, and residential neighborhoods. According to Figure B-2 a majority of the land is used for rural residential areas. These areas contain vegetation such as the Coast live Oak. An outbreak of a disease such as Sudden Oak Death could kill many of these trees leaving residential areas susceptible to wildfires and more extreme drought conditions, and higher incidents of landslides and erosion. Table B-11 below shows that 56 residential properties with a total value of over $29 million are exposed to tree mortality hazard zones. Preventative measures for diseases such as Sudden Oak Death include sanitation, quarantine, or removal of infected trees as there is no cure once a tree is infected with Sudden Oak Death. Table B-11 Atascadero Properties Exposed to Tree Mortality Hazard Zones PROPERTY TYPE STRUCTURE COUNT IMPROVED VALUE ESTIMATED CONTENT VALUE TOTAL VALUE POPULATION Commercial 1 $297,000 $297,000 $594,000 -- Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-16 PROPERTY TYPE STRUCTURE COUNT IMPROVED VALUE ESTIMATED CONTENT VALUE TOTAL VALUE POPULATION Residential 56 $19,727,099 $9,863,550 $29,590,649 141 Total 57 $20,024,099 $10,160,550 $30,184,649 141 Source: San Luis Obispo Assessor Data November 15, 2024, CAL FIRE, FRAP, TMTF October 2022, WSP GIS Analysis B.3.3.5 Biological Incidents The Atascadero LPT gave biological agents a medium overall significance rating. Atascadero’s risk and vulnerability to this hazard does not differ substantially from that of the county’s overall. Disease outbreaks usually occur in densely populated areas, where person to person proximity provides ample opportunity for transmission of illnesses. Places of work and business, schools and high-population public spaces are of particular concern when the threat of transmissible illness occurs. More information on biological agents can be found in Section 5.3.6 of the base plan. B.3.3.6 Dam Incidents The City of Atascadero rated Dam Incidents as having low significance. Atascadero is potentially affected by four dams. The Hartzell Dam is a significant hazard dam northwest of Atascadero. Water from this dam eventually flows to Paso Robles Creek to the Salinas River. The dam failure inundation zone is relative narrow and the stream only briefly flows on the northernmost tip of Atascadero and a small area designated as a “sphere of influence”. Slightly south of town, the high-hazard Eagle Ranch Dam holds 300 acre-feet of water along Hale Creek. This dam drains to Atascadero Creek, flows through town roughly parallel to and mostly on the north side of Highway 41, and empties to the Salinas River slightly downstream (north) of the 101. The potential inundation zone through Atascadero is modest , especially compared to the Salinas Dam inundation zone discussed below. In town, the high-hazard Atascadero Park Dam forms Atascadero Lake. This dam drains to the north along either side of Highway 41 through neighborhoods, across the 101/41 interchange, before emptying into Atascadero Creek and flowing north to the Salinas River. Exposure of people, structures, and infrastructure in the potential dam inundation zone is significant and discussed further below. The Salinas Dam is a much larger high-hazard dam the southeast if Atascadero on the Salinas River. This dam holds roughly 140 times more water than any of the three dams described above. The inundation zone along the Salinas River, shown in the figure below,, is relatively wide and is located along the entire eastern edge of the city limits. A total of 607 structures and 298 people exist within one or more of the dam inundation zones in the City of Atascadero (shown in Table B 12). In addition, 11 bridges exist within dam inundation zones of the Eagle Ranch, Atascadero Park, and Salinas Dams (Table B-13). Appendix E provides additional detail of critical facilities at risk from each dam inundation zone. Section 5.3.8 of the Base Plan provides additional information on dam-related hazards in the county. Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-17 Figure B-4 Dam Inundation Zones In and Near Atascadero Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-18 Table B-12 Structures and Population Within Dam Inundation Zones in Atascadero PROPERTY TYPE STRUCTURE COUNT POPULATION Commercial 30 - Exempt 7 - Industrial 2 - Mixed Use 12 - Multi-Family Residential 9 23 Residential 233 585 Vacant Improved 5 - Total 298 607 Table B-13 Critical Facility Assets Exposed to Dam Inundation in Atascadero by FEMA Lifeline CO M M U N I C A T I O N S EN E R G Y FO O D , H Y D R A T I O N , SH E L T E R HA Z A R D O U S MA T E R I A L HE A L T H A N D ME D I C A L SA F E T Y A N D SE C U R I T Y TR A N S P O R T A T I O N WA T E R S Y S T E M S TO T A L C O U N T - - - - - - 11 - 11 Source: San Luis Obispo Assessor Data 2024, Division of Safety of Dams, Department of Water Resources, WSP GIS Analysis B.3.3.7 Drought or Water Shortage The City of Atascadero sources its water primarily from the Atascadero Subbasin of the Salinas Valley Groundwater Basin. The Atascadero Basin is approximately 19,800 acres in size, extending from the Salinas River on the north to the southern boundary of Paso Robles. The Salinas River is the primary surface water source, although the subbasin also encompasses Atascadero Creek, Graves Creek, and smaller tributaries which feed into the Salinas River. Average annual precipitation ranges from 13 to 23 inches (Atascadero GSP, 2022). The Atascadero Groundwater Sustainability Agency (GA) published the Water Year 2024 Annual Report for the Groundwater Sustainability Plan for the Atascadero Basin in February 2025. According to this report, above average precipitation occurred in 2023-2024, resulting in generally stable groundwater levels throughout the year. Total pumping from the basin for water year (WY) 2024, which includes the City of Atascadero as well other municipal, agricultural, and public users, decreased to about 14,500 acre-feet (AF), down from about 15,000 to 16,700 AF during WY 2017-2022. About 526 AF of surface water came primarily from the Nacimiento Water Project (NWP) and was supplied exclusively to municipal agencies. Total water use in WY 2024 was 15,000 AF, down from a peak of 19,500 AF in WY 2021. While the GSA will continue adaptive management based on monitoring data, the basin remains sustainable with no overdraft concerns and is expected to remain sustainable in the coming years. The Atascadero Mutual Water Company (AMWC) manages and distributes the City’s water supply. Its infrastructure includes 250 miles of pipelines, nine storage tanks ranging in capacity from 120,000 gallons to 4.8 million gallons, 17 active wells, eight booster stations, five Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-19 treatment buildings, and 20 pressure reducing stations. Construction of an additional treatment facility for PFAW is underway and expected to be completed in 2026. Section 5.3.9.7 of the Base Plan includes an analysis of the vulnerability of people, property, facilities, and other assets to this hazard countywide. Drought poses a medium significance overall to the city, but its impacts are often disproportionately felt by socially vulnerable populations. These vulnerable groups, including low-income (9.9% of all people in Atascadero, according to the ACS 2023 Five-Year Estimates) and disabled individuals (13.7% of individuals in Atascadero) have a disability are particularly susceptible to the adverse effects of water scarcity due to limited resources and socio-economic disparities. In times of drought, access to clean water for drinking, sanitation, and agriculture becomes severely constrained, exacerbating existing inequalities and increasing the risk of food insecurity, malnutrition, and disease among these populations. Vulnerability of buildings is low. B.3.3.8 Earthquake Earthquake and liquefaction hazards pose a Low Significance for the City of Atascadero. According to the Technical Background Report of the County Safety Element (1999), mapped faults in the vicinity of Atascadero include the potentially active Rinconada fault and the Nacimiento fault zones. The Rinconada fault trends northwest along the eastern City limits. The fault mostly lies east of the Salinas River and outside the City limits. Because the Rinconada fault is potentially active, it presents a moderate fault rupture hazard to the City of Atascadero. Further studies to evaluate the activity of the faults are warranted, prior to placing structures near the mapped fault traces. Atascadero is at a lower risk of severe ground shaking compared to other areas within the county, but the risk is still present. Areas of the city which are more susceptible to the damaging effects of ground shaking are those areas that are underlain by liquefiable soils. Table B-15 below details the various property types in the City of Atascadero at risk of liquefaction. Based on this analysis residential property types, including mobile and manufactured homes and multi-family residential, are at the greatest risk of liquefaction in Atascadero compared to other types of properties in the community. Commercial properties throughout are also significantly exposed, more so than most jurisdictions in the county, with 625 commercial properties exposed. There are 10,232 improved parcels at risk with a combined total value of over $5 billion. Figure B-5 below depicts the areas of Atascadero at risk of liquefaction. Table B-14 details the total number of critical facilities found in liquefaction susceptible zones in the city, organized by FEMA Community Lifeline. Table B-14 Critical Facility Assets Exposed to Liquefaction Susceptibility by FEMA Lifeline LIQUEFACTION SUSCEPTIBILITY CATEGORY CO M M U N I C A T I O N S EN E R G Y FO O D , H Y D R A T I O N , SH E L T E R HA Z A R D O U S MA T E R I A L HE A L T H A N D ME D I C A L SA F E T Y A N D SE C U R I T Y TR A N S P O R T A T I O N WA T E R S Y S T E M S TO T A L C O U N T High Liquefaction Susceptibility - - - - - - 1 - 1 Moderate Liquefaction Susceptibility 1 - 1 - 1 6 21 - 30 Low Liquefaction Susceptibility 5 1 2 - 11 14 13 1 47 Source: San Luis Obispo County, CalARP, HIFLD, NBI, NID, FCWCD, WSP Analysis Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-20 Table B-15 City of Atascadero Improved Properties Exposed to Liquefaction Potential by Property Type PROPERTY TYPE STRUCTURE COUNT HIGH STRUCTURE COUNT MODERATE STRUCTURE COUNT LOW STRUCTURE PARCEL COUNT IMPROVED VALUE ESTIMATED CONTENT VALUE TOTAL VALUE POPULATION Agricultural - - - 0 $0 $0 $0 - Commercial 1 207 417 625 $376,427,924 $376,427,924 $752,855,848 - Exempt 2 12 39 53 $29,821,565 $29,821,565 $59,643,130 - Industrial - 13 36 49 $25,353,714 $38,030,571 $63,384,285 - Mining - - - 0 $0 $0 $0 - Mixed Use - 87 277 364 $98,313,172 $98,313,172 $196,626,344 - Mobile/Manufactured Homes - 4 129 133 $19,805,202 $9,902,601 $29,707,803 334 Multi-Family Residential - 64 251 315 $206,003,403 $103,001,702 $309,005,105 791 Residential 13 1,291 7,247 8,551 $2,390,630,571 $1,195,315,286 $3,585,945,857 21,463 Vacant Improved - 10 132 142 $15,935,099 $0 $15,935,099 - Total 16 1,688 8,528 10,232 $3,162,290,650 $1,850,812,820 $5,013,103,470 22,587 Source: San Luis Obispo Assessor Data November 15, 2024, WSP GIS Analysis Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-21 Figure B-5 Areas of the City of Atascadero at Risk of Liquefaction Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-22 B.3.3.9 Flood Flood hazards pose a medium significance for the City. In Atascadero, flooding remains a significant hazard, primarily due to riverine and flash flood events. The city’s topography, characterized by steep slopes and narrow valleys, contributes to rapid runoff during heavy rainfall, increasing the risk of flash floods. Key waterways, including Atascadero Creek, Graves Creek, and the Salinas River, play a central role in the city’s flood dynamics. The most severe flood events on record occurred in 1969, 1993, 1995, and 2001. Notably, the 1969 floods caused the Salinas River to reach a discharge of over 28,000 cubic feet per second, leading to extensive damage. In January 2023, a series of atmospheric river storms brought significant flooding, swelling the Salinas River into one of the largest rivers in the state during that period. This event damaged infrastructure and homes, especially along Atascadero Creek and the Salinas River. The city incurred nearly $1 million in emergency repairs due to erosion along Atascadero Creek,and more than $700,000 in repair to other drainage facilities and damges infrastructure throughout the city. Residents reported private property damage and sewage backups (Sources: High Country News; New Times SLO). To mitigate flood risks, Atascadero maintains GIS-based maps of riparian areas, enforces creekside development standards, and collaborates with agencies such as the USACE and the U.S. Department of Fish and Wildlife. The city also participates in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and adheres to FEMA and state floodplain regulations to support its flood mitigation strategies. Given the increasing frequency of severe weather events, it remains crucial for Atascadero to continue updating its hazard mitigation strategies, investing in resilient infrastructure, and engaginage the community in preparedness efforts. Ongoing collaboration with regional and federal agencies will further enhance the city’s capacity to manage and reduce flood-related risks. A flood map for the City was created showing flooding extents and at-risk properties (see Figure B-6). For additional context and a countywide flood hazard assessment, refer to Section 5.3.8 of the Base Plan. Values at Risk Table B-16 and Table B-17 summarize the values at risk in the City’s 1% annual chance (100- year) and 0.2% annual chance (500-year) floodplains, respectively. These tables also detail loss estimates for each flood as well as population estimates at risk to flooding. Note that the potential loss increases significantly with the 500-year or 0.2% annual chance flood. It is also important to note that assessor data is generally significantly below actual replacements costs. According to the updated exposure analysis, a number of properties in Atascadero are at risk to riverine flooding. Within the 1% annual chance flood zone, 99 improved parcels are exposed, with a total estimated improved value near $26 million. The estimated content value adds another $16 million, resulting in a combined total value at risk of approximately $42 million. Estimated potential losses for the 1% annual chance flood total roughly $10.6 million. In the 0.2% annual chance flood zone, exposure increases significantly. A total of 2,797 improved parcels are located within the 0.2% floodplain. The improved value of these parcels is over $715 million, with an additional $474 million in content value, bringing the combined total value at risk to approximately $1.19 billion. Estimated potential losses for the 0.2% annual chance flood event could reach nearly $298 million. These figures highlight the importance of continued flood risk management and mitigation efforts within the City. Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-23 Figure B-6 City of Atascadero DWR & FEMA Flood Hazards with Flooded Structures Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-24 Table B-16 City of Atascadero Improved Properties Exposed to FEMA Riverine 1% Flood Hazard by Property Type PROPERTY TYPE PARCEL COUNT IMPROVED VALUE CONTENT VALUE TOTAL VALUE LOSS ESTIMATE POPULATION Commercial 8 $3,547,125 $3,547,125 $7,094,250 $1,773,563 - Exempt 5 $0 $0 $0 $0 - Industrial 2 $1,448,117 $2,172,176 $3,620,293 $905,073 - Mixed Use 3 $575,843 $575,843 $1,151,686 $287,922 - Multi-Family Residential 1 $30,259 $15,130 $45,389 $11,347 3 Residential 79 $20,280,040 $10,140,020 $30,420,060 $7,605,015 198 Vacant Improved 1 $5,306 $0 $5,306 $1,327 - Total 99 $25,886,690 $16,450,293 $42,336,983 $10,584,246 201 Source: San Luis Obispo Assessor Data November 15, 2024, FEMA NFHL Effective Date 6/6/2024, WSP GIS Analysis Table B-17 City of Atascadero Improved Properties Exposed to FEMA Riverine 0.2% Flood Hazard by Property Type PROPERTY TYPE PARCEL COUNT IMPROVED VALUE CONTENT VALUE TOTAL VALUE LOSS ESTIMATE POPULATION Commercial 373 $152,458,529 $152,458,529 $304,917,058 $76,229,265 - Exempt 20 $10,681,461 $10,681,461 $21,362,922 $5,340,731 - Industrial 12 $6,651,683 $9,977,525 $16,629,208 $4,157,302 - Mixed Use 207 $59,336,743 $59,336,743 $118,673,486 $29,668,372 - Mobile/Manufactured Homes 6 $1,064,304 $532,152 $1,596,456 $399,114 15 Multi-Family Residential 249 $98,225,006 $49,112,503 $147,337,509 $36,834,377 625 Residential 1,921 $385,063,25 5 $192,531,628 $577,594,883 $144,398,721 4,822 Vacant Improved 9 $2,099,723 $0 $2,099,723 $524,931 - Total 2,797 $715,580,70 4 $474,630,540 $1,190,211,244 $297,552,811 5,462 Source: San Luis Obispo Assessor Data November 15, 2024, FEMA NFHL Effective Date 6/6/2024, WSP GIS Analysis Population at Risk The population exposure to flooding events also presents a significant concern. Based on the parcel and floodplain data analysis, approximately 201 people are at risk within the 1% annual chance floodplain, consisting of 198 residents in single-family homes and 3 in multi-family residential properties. In the 0.2% annual chance flood zone, the number of people at risk increases to 5,462 residents. This includes 4,822 individuals in single-family homes, 625 in multi-family residential units, and 15 in mobile/manufactured homes. These figures emphasize the need for proactive flood mitigation planning to protect both property and public safety across Atascadero's flood hazard areas. Insurance Coverage, Claims Paid, and Repetitive Losses The City joined the NFIP on January 20, 1982. The current adopted effective map is dated June 6, 2024. As of May 12, 2025, NFIP records show 68 active flood insurance policies in the City, totaling $20,844,000 in coverage. Of these, 33 policies are in A zones, and the rest are in B, C, or X zones. Since joining the NFIP, the City has recorded 40 flood loss claims totaling $915,067, all for residential properties. According to the OpenFEMA dataset accessed in 2024, the City includes three Repetitive Loss (RL) properties, none of which meet the criteria for Severe Repetitive Loss Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-25 (SRL). There are two affected structures categorized as a single-family residential building, excluding mobile homes and units within multi-family buildings, as well as one categorized as a single-family residence only. The City does not currently participate in the Community Rating System (CRS). Critical Facilities at Risk Atascadero has 19 critical facilities located within the 1% annual chance floodplain, based on combined FEMA and DWR awareness mapping. These facilities are all related to transportation, highlighting the vulnerability of the city's infrastructure network to major flood events. While no communications, energy, medical, or public safety assets are currently within this flood zone, the potential disruption to mobility and emergency access makes these at-risk facilities a priority for flood mitigation and response planning. In the 0.2% annual chance floodplain, the number of critical facilities at risk rises to 29 additional within this zone, not inclusive of the 1% counts. This includes five communications facilities, three designated for food, hydration, or shelter, three medical-related sites, eight safety and security assets, and ten transportation facilities. Although these assets are exposed to a lower-probability event, the range of lifelines represented underscores the importance of long-term resilience planning, particularly as flood patterns continue to shift. Table B-18 and Table B-19 show critical facilities exposed by floodplain type, below. Table B-18 Critical Facility Assets Exposed to FEMA and DWR Awareness 1% Flood Hazards by Jurisdictions and FEMA Lifelines JURISDICTION CO M M U N I C A T I O N S EN E R G Y FO O D , H Y D R A T I O N , SHE L T E R HA Z A R D O U S MA T E R I A L HE A L T H A N D ME D I C A L SA F E T Y A N D SE C U R I T Y TR A N S P O R T A T I O N WA T E R S Y S T E M S TO T A L C O U N T Atascadero - - - - - - 19 - 19 Total - - - - - - 19 - 19 Source: San Luis Obispo County, FEMA NFHL Effective Date 6/6/2024, DWR, USACE Comprehensive Study, CalARP, HIFLD, NBI, NID, FCWCD, WSP Analysis Table B-19 Critical Facility Assets Exposed to FEMA Riverine 0.2% Flood Hazards by Jurisdictions and FEMA Lifelines JURISDICTION CO M M U N I C A T I O N S EN E R G Y FO O D , HY D R A T I O N , SH E L T E R HA Z A R D O U S MA T E R I A L HE A L T H A N D ME D I C A L SA F E T Y A N D SE C U R I T Y TR A N S P O R T A T I O N WA T E R S Y S T E M S TO T A L C O U N T Atascadero 5 - 3 - 3 8 10 - 29 Total 5 - 3 - 3 8 10 - 29 Source: San Luis Obispo County, FEMA NFHL Effective Date 6/6/2024, DWR, USACE Comprehensive Study, CalARP, HIFLD, NBI, NID, FCWCD, WSP Analysis Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-26 B.3.3.10 Landslide and Debris Flow The City of Atascadero LPT gave landslide and debris flow a medium ranking. Instability in the city generally increases with steepness and distance from the Salinas River, with areas of steep terrain that consist of fractured soil or thin layers of clay that are susceptible to erosion and land subsidence. The areas of the city that are considered to have a very high risk of landslides are developments along the alluvial valley of the Salinas River and Highway 101, and in the relatively steeply sloping terrain of the Santa Lucia Mountains west of Highway 101. Areas along Highway 41 are also documented as having steep and unstable slopes. There are also several high and very high-risk areas outside of the city boundary that have potential to impact the City. 8,600 properties in the city with a total value over $4.2 billion are exposed to landslide potential as shown in Table B-20. Atascadero has 78 critical facility assets exposed to landslide potential as shown in Table B-21. Overall, although some of the mapped landslides may now be stable, the concentration of old and recent landslides is indicative of relatively unstable slope conditions. Table B-20 Improved Properties Exposed to Landslide Potential PROPERTY TYPE STRUCTURE COUNT IMPROVED VALUE ESTIMATED CONTENT VALUE TOTAL VALUE POPULATION Agricultural 0 $0 $0 $0 - Commercial 419 $265,763,338 $265,763,338 $531,526,676 - Exempt 39 $27,373,606 $27,373,606 $54,747,212 - Industrial 36 $20,289,752 $30,434,628 $50,724,380 - Mining 0 $0 $0 $0 - Mixed Use 315 $88,957,940 $88,957,940 $177,915,880 - Mobile/Manufactured Homes 130 $19,523,253 $9,761,627 $29,284,880 326 Multi-Family Residential 252 $177,354,647 $88,677,324 $266,031,971 633 Residential 7,277 $2,061,255,488 $1,030,627,744 $3,091,883,232 18,265 Vacant Improved 132 $13,589,672 $0 $13,589,672 - Total 8,600 $2,674,107,696 $1,541,596,206 $4,215,703,902 19,224 Source: San Luis Obispo Assessor Data November 15, 2024, WSP GIS Analysis Table B-21 Critical Facility Assets Exposed to Landslide Potential by FEMA Lifelines LANDSLIDE POTENTIAL CO M M U N I C A T I O N S EN E R G Y FO O D , H Y D R A T I O N , SH E L T E R HA Z A R D O U S MA T E R I A L HE A L T H A N D ME D I C A L SA F E T Y A N D SE C U R I T Y TR A N S P O R T A T I O N WA T E R S Y S T E M S TO T A L C O U N T High 4 1 2 - 6 9 12 1 35 Moderate 1 - - - 5 5 1 - 12 Low 1 - 1 - 1 6 22 - 31 Total 78 Source: San Luis Obispo County, CalARP, HIFLD, NBI, NID, FCWCD, WSP Analysis Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-27 As shown in Figure B-7 below, areas in Atascadero with the very high risk of landslides are those around Little Morro Creek, Atascadero Creek, and Paloma Creek. Additionally, Los Padres National Forest and Morro Creek along Highway 41 have areas with very high landslide risks. Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-28 Figure B-7 City of Atascadero Landslide Risk Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-29 B.3.3.11 Subsidence Subsidence was given a low overall significance rating from the Atascadero LPT. Section 5.3.13.7 of the Base Plan includes an analysis of the vulnerability of people, property, facilities, and other assets to this hazard countywide and the typical impacts are similar in Atascadero. The United States Geological Survey shows that areas in northeastern Atascadero along Rocky Canyon Road and Highway 41 have subsidence from groundwater pumping. Throughout the last three decades land has been converted from dry farming and grazing to irrigated agriculture and urban development. Groundwater has been relied upon to make up for shortages of surface water. The 2015 City of Atascadero Local Hazard Mitigation Plan noted that Highway 1 west of Atascadero closes every winter due to land subsidence. Although subsidence isn’t a major concern for Atascadero and is rated low, it will still be important to monitor groundwater extraction, as this is the main cause of subsidence in California. Additionally, land elevation should also be monitored to prevent any subsidence-related hazards in the city. Population vulnerability is low. B.3.3.12 Wildfire Wildfires in the City of Atascadero have been driven in the past by dry conditions, seasonal winds, and human activity. Strong seasonal winds, such as Santa Ana or Diablo winds, can further accelerate fire spread, making containment efforts more difficult. Wildfire occurrence usually happen between late summer and early fall. Among the most devastating wildfires to impact Atascadero and the surrounding San Luis Obispo County area was the Chimney Fire of 2016. This wildfire burned 46,344 acres, starting August 2016. Following the methodology described in the wildfire hazard Section 5.3.15 Wildfire of the Base Plan, along with the GIS parcel analysis discussed in more detail under Section 5.2 Asset Summary, a wildfire vulnerability analysis for the City of Atascadero was completed. The assessment was performed using GIS, and results indicate that there were neither parcels nor critical facilities in wildfire severity hazard zones within the boundaries of the City of Atascadero. However, wildfire hazards have been rated by the City’s planning team as holding High Significance based on the community’s experience and historical evidence. In the City of Atascadero, 8.034 properties are situated within fire hazard severity zone ranging from moderate to very high. Of these 1,119 are located in the Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone, while 1,147 properties fall within the High Fire Hazard Severity Zone. Collectively, these properties represent a total assessed value of $3,771,725,135 and impact approximately 18,423 residents across all fire hazard severity zones. Table B-22 shows the properties in the City exposed to Fire Hazard Severity Zones. Figure B-8 depicts the Fire Hazard Severity Zones in the City of Atascadero. Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-30 Table B-22 City of Atascadero Improved Properties Exposed to Fire Hazard Severity Zones by Property Type PROPERTY TYPE ST R U C T U R E CO U N T V E R Y H I G H ST R U C T U R E CO U N T H I G H ST R U C T U R E CO U N T MO D E R A T E TO T A L ST R U C T U R E CO U N T IMPROVED VALUE ESTIMATED CONTENT VALUE TOTAL VALUE POPULATION Commercial 1 94 198 293 $155,033,765 $155,033,765 $310,067,530 - Exempt 2 5 31 38 $18,043,750 $18,043,750 $36,087,500 - Industrial - 19 17 36 $17,829,975 $26,744,963 $44,574,938 - Mixed Use - 50 180 230 $56,652,383 $56,652,383 $113,304,766 - Mobile/Manufactured Homes 3 7 105 115 $14,706,460 $7,353,230 $22,059,690 289 Multi-Family Residential 1 18 175 194 $121,317,542 $60,658,771 $181,976,313 487 Residential 1,101 935 4,995 7,031 $2,034,623,449 $1,017,311,725 $3,051,935,174 17,648 Vacant Improved 11 19 67 97 $11,719,225 $0 $11,719,225 - Total 1,119 1,147 5,768 8,034 $2,429,926,549 $1,341,798,586 $3,771,725,135 18,423 Source: San Luis Obispo Assessor Data November 15, 2024, CAL FIRE - FHSZ Phase 3 March 10, 2025, WSP GIS Analysis Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-31 Figure B-8 City of Atascadero Fire Hazard Severity Zones Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-32 Table B-23 shows critical facilities in Atascadero that are exposed to fire hazard severity zones, categorizing them by severity level and facility type. The exposure of these critical assets to wildfire hazards poses significant risks to transportation and safety/security. The table below shows a total 50 critical facilities exposed to fire hazard severity zone, five (5) of which fall in the very high fire hazard severity zone rating, eight (8) of which are exposed to high fire hazard severity zone, and thirty-seven (37) exposed to moderate fire hazard severity zone. Linear transmission lines owned by PG&E are not considered in the analysis. Table B-23 Critical Facilities Assets Exposed to Fire Hazard Severity Zones WILDFIRE THREAT CO M M U N I C A T I O N S EN E R G Y FO O D , H Y D R A T I O N , SH E L T E R HA Z A R D O U S MA T E R I A L HE A L T H A N D M E D I C A L SA F E T Y A N D S E C U R I T Y TR A N S P O R T A T I O N WA T E R S Y S T E M S * TO T A L C O U N T Very High - - - - 1 - 4 - 5 High - - - - 1 2 5 - 8 Moderate 1 1 - - 6 11 18 - 37 Total 1 1 0 0 8 13 27 0 50 Source: San Luis Obispo County, CAL FIRE - FHSZ Phase 3 March 10, 2025, CalARP, HIFLD, NBI, NID, WSP Analysis; *LPT noted that some AMWC water storage tanks on the west side may be at risk that may not be reflected in this analysis. B.3.3.13 Human Caused: Hazardous Materials The Atascadero LPT rated hazardous materials incidents as having medium overall significance. The Cal OES Spill Release Reporting Center reports 15 hazardous materials incidents in the City of Atascadero from January 1st, 2019 through December 20th, 2024. This likely excludes a number of unreported minor spills. The 15 reported incidents constitutes 3% of the hazardous materials incidents reported countywide during the same time frame and averages out to roughly 2.5 incidents per year. B.4 Capability Assessment Capabilities are the programs and policies currently in use to reduce hazard impacts or that could be used to implement hazard mitigation activities. This capabilities assessment is divided into six sections: regulatory mitigation capabilities, administrative and technical mitigation capabilities, fiscal mitigation capabilities, mitigation outreach and partnerships, participation in the National Flood Insurance Program, and other mitigation efforts. To develop this capability assessment, the jurisdictional planning representatives used a matrix of common mitigation activities to inventory which of these policies or programs were in place. The team then supplemented this inventory by reviewing additional existing policies, regulations, plans, and programs to determine if they contributed to reducing hazard-related losses. During the plan update process, this inventory was reviewed by the jurisdictional planning representatives and WSP consultant team staff to update information where applicable and note ways in which these capabilities have improved or expanded. Additionally, in summarizing current capabilities and identifying gaps, the jurisdictional planning representatives also considered their ability to expand or improve upon existing policies and Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-33 programs as potential new mitigation strategies. The City of Atascadero’s capabilities are summarized below. B.4.1 Regulatory Mitigation Capabilities Table B-24 City of Atascadero Regulatory Mitigation Capabilities REGULATORY TOOL YES/NO COMMENTS General plan Yes General Plan 2025 Safety Element Establishes policies, programs, goals and objectives to protect the community from risks associated with seismic, geologic, flood, and fire hazards. The plan was originally adopted in June 2002 and most recently updated in July 2016. Zoning ordinance Yes Updated periodically as needed Subdivision ordinance Yes Updated periodically as needed Growth management ordinance No Floodplain ordinance Yes Title 7 Public Works, Chapter 11 Flood Damage Prevention. Other special purpose ordinance (stormwater, water conservation, wildfire) Yes Title 7 Public Works, Chapter 13 Stormwater Pollution Prevention Community Wildfire Protection Plan Building code Yes CA Building Standards Title 24, Ata Municipal Code. Fire department ISO rating ISO Rating is a 3 / 3X Erosion or sediment control program Yes Public Works manages the City’s MS4 Permit Stormwater management program Yes City Engineering Standard Specifications Section 5 and Regional Water Quality Control Board Resolution No. R-3-2013-0032 contains the regulatory criteria and mitigations applicable to new development and redevelopment Site plan review requirements Yes All development plans are reviewed, at a minimum, through the City’s permitting process. Capital improvements plan Yes Five year Capital Improvement Plan updated every other year with budget process Economic development plan No Incorporated into the General Plan and part of annual strategic planning efforts Local emergency operations plan Yes Multi-Hazard Emergency Response Plan Basic Plan and Appendices A-F. Adopted in Fall 2003 and Summer 2004. Other special plans Yes Fire Department Master Plan, CWPP. Identifies areas of the City at higher risk for wildland fires. Flood Insurance Study or other engineering study for streams Yes The City Flood Damage Prevention Regulations and City Engineering Standard Specifications requires detailed hydrology and analysis of projects located within certain flood zones or where it may impact streams Elevation certificates (for floodplain development) Yes FEMA Elevation Certificates are required for new structures and substantially remodeled structures within any Flood Zone A. Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-34 B.4.1.1 Discussion on Existing Building Codes, Land Use and Development Regulations The City of Atascadero’s Zoning Ordinance contains numerous standards and requirements related to minimizing flood risk to new structures and developments. In addition, Ordinance No. 193, An Ordinance adding Chapter 5 to Article 7 of the City of Atascadero Municipal Code Relating to Flood Damage Prevention, provides further guidance to reduce flood damage. It is the purpose of this ordinance to promote public health, safety, and general welfare and to minimize public and private losses due to flood conditions. Also, Ordinance No. 304 amended Title 6, Chapter 13 of the Atascadero Municipal Code to provide a mechanism to allow the Fire Chief to order the removal of weeds, rubbish, and similar material that has the potential to become a flooding hazard. See also discussion in Development Trends. The city adapts and enforces the California Building Code with local amendments and requirements. B.4.2 Administrative/Technical Mitigation Capabilities Table B-25 identifies the personnel responsible for activities related to mitigation and loss prevention in Atascadero. Table B-25 City of Atascadero Administrative/Technical Mitigation Capabilities PERSONNEL RESOURCES YES/NO DEPARTMENT/POSITION Planner/engineer with knowledge of land development/land management practices Yes Community Development, Public Works Engineer/professional trained in construction practices related to buildings and/or infrastructure Yes Community Development, Public Works Planner/engineer/scientist with an understanding of natural hazards Yes Community Development, Public Works, Fire Department Personnel skilled in GIS Yes Information Technology Full time building official Yes Community Development Floodplain manager Yes Public Works Emergency manager Yes City Manager, alt. Police Chief and Fire Chief Grant writer Yes Administrative Services GIS Data Resources (Hazard areas, critical facilities, land use, building footprints, etc.) Yes Information Technology B.4.3 Fiscal Mitigation Capabilities Table B-26 identifies financial tools or resources that the City could potentially use to help fund mitigation activities. Table B-26 City of Atascadero Fiscal Mitigation Capabilities FINANCIAL RESOURCES ACCESSIBLE/ELIGIBLE TO USE Community Development Block Grants No Capital improvements project funding Yes Authority to levy taxes for specific purposes No Fees for water, sewer, gas, or electric services No Impact fees for new development No Incur debt through general obligation bonds No Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-35 FINANCIAL RESOURCES ACCESSIBLE/ELIGIBLE TO USE Incur debt through special tax bonds Yes Incur debt through private activities Yes Withhold spending in hazard prone areas No B.4.4 Mitigation Outreach and Partnerships The City of Atascadero has an active wildfire fuel reduction and education program and participates in programs such as Firewise and Storm Ready. The city also does outreach to local schools such as fire prevention presentations in all schools during fire prevention week. More outreach events and partnerships are listed below in Table B-27. Table B-27 City of Atascadero Mitigation Outreach and Partnerships CAPABILITY TYPE YES/NO NOTES Hazard Awareness/Education Campaigns Yes Wildfire Consultations Firewise Yes In the process of establishing 2 Firewise communities Storm Ready Yes Post storm ready information on social media Severe Weather Awareness Week No School programs Yes Fire prevention presentations in all schools during fire prevention week Other Methods Used to Communicate Hazard Info. to the Public Yes Social Media, Website, alertslo.org, Billboards Local News Yes Social media Yes Facebook, Instagram, X notifications of emergencies and utilize the platforms for education Community Newsletters Yes City Manager Update through Chamber Utility Bill Inserts No AMWC drought and water conservation Community Events Yes Wildfire Prevention Day Other Organizations that represent or work with underserved or vulnerable communities Yes ECHO, Atascadero Chamber of Commerce American Red Cross Yes Salvation Army Yes Veterans Groups No Environmental/Conservation Groups Yes Beaver Brigade, Atascadero Land Preservation Society (ALPS) Homeowner/Neighborhood Associations No Chamber of Commerce Yes Community Organizations (Lions, Kiwanis, etc.) Yes B.4.5 National Flood Insurance Program In the City of Atascadero, the City Engineer is designated as the Floodplain Administrator (FPA). Local floodplain management regulations are actively implemented and enforced by this Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-36 position to regulate and permit development within Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHAs). This includes reviewing construction and land use permits to confirm compliance with elevation, structural, and zoning requirements aimed at reducing flood risk to properties and residents. The city consistently adopts the latest effective Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) provided by FEMA, updating local floodplain management practices to align with newly identified flood risks. This helps to ensure the community is aware of the most recent flood hazard data for planning and development purposes. Following flood or other damage events, the City of Arroyo Grande enforces substantial improvement/substantial damage provisions by evaluating damaged properties to determine if they meet thresholds requiring them to comply with updated floodplain management standards. If substantial damage is determined, properties must undergo upgrades to meet current floodplain standards before they can be repaired or rebuilt. This process helps to reduce future risk by ensuring that post-event repairs and reconstructions contribute to long- term flood resilience. The city does not participate in the NFIP’s Community Rating System (CRS). More information on Atascadero’s participation in the National Flood Insurance Program can be found in Table B-28 below. Table B-28 City of Atascadero NFIP Participation NFIP TOPIC COMMENTS Regulation Does the Community Participate in the NFIP? Yes How does the community enforce local floodplain regulations and monitor compliance? Permitting process and code enforcement Do floodplain development regulations meet or exceed FEMA or state minimum requirements? If so, in what ways? Yes, meets minimum requirements of FEMA and State Explain the permitting process. Application, Review, Approval, Inspections Compliance History Are there any outstanding compliance issues? (i.e., current violations)? No Does the community intend to continue to comply with NFIP requirements? YES How does the community identify substantially damaged/improved structures? What is the process to make sure these structures are brought into compliance post-disaster event? Yes, Red tagging and permitting Staff Resources Please note the department and position responsible for floodplain management. Do they serve any roles other than Community Floodplain Administrator (FPA)? City Engineer Yes, Public Works Director and City Engineer Explain NFIP administration services (e.g., permit review, GIS, inspections, engineering capability). permit review, GIS, inspections, engineering capability What are the barriers to running an effective NFIP program in the community, if any? Funding Community Rating System (CRS) Does the community participate in CRS? If so, what is the community's CRS Class Ranking? No What categories and activities provide CRS points, and how can the class be improved? N/A Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-37 NFIP TOPIC COMMENTS Does the plan include CRS planning requirements? N/A B.4.6 Opportunities for Enhancement Based on the capabilities assessment, the City of Atascadero has several existing mechanisms in place that already help to mitigate hazards. In addition to these existing capabilities, there are also opportunities for the city to expand or improve on these policies and programs to further protect the community. The city is anticipating and planning for increased density and growth outside of the identified hazard areas. To meet state policies surrounding increased density and housing, the city will have to accommodate this growth. This could include training opportunities to inform city staff members on how best to integrate hazard information and mitigation projects into their departments. Other opportunities include providing training for staff members related to hazards or hazard mitigation grant funding in partnership with the County and Cal OES and training city staff on mitigation and the hazards that pose a risk to the City of Atascadero. This will lead to more informed staff members who can better communicate this information to the public. B.5 Mitigation Strategy B.5.1 Mitigation Goals and Objectives The City of Atascadero adopts those hazard mitigation goals and objectives developed by the County Planning Team and described in Section 7 of the Base Plan: Mitigation Strategy. Those goals are as followed: 1. Strengthen risk reduction and resilience by minimizing risks to life, property, infrastructure, and the environment through comprehensive, community-wide strategies. 2. Boost outreach and capacity to improve disaster resilience for vulnerable communities. 3. Promote regional collaboration to reduce hazard vulnerability and strengthen community resilience. 4. Reduce injury, loss of life, and damage to critical facilities and infrastructure from natural hazards. 5. Enhance public education and engagement to boost awareness and preparedness for natural, human-health, and human-caused hazards. 6. Use the best science and data to guide resilience efforts and prioritize mitigation projects for natural hazards and climate change impacts. B.5.1.1 Continued Compliance with the National Flood Insurance Program The city has been an NFIP participating community since 1982. In addition to the mitigation actions identified herein, the City will continue to comply with the NFIP. This includes ongoing activities such as enforcing local floodplain development regulations, including issuing permits for appropriate development in Special Flood Hazard Areas and ensuring that development is mitigated in accordance with the regulations. This will also include periodic reviews of the floodplain ordinance to ensure that it is clear, up to date, and in compliance with the Federal model ordinance (Flood Damage Prevention Regulations). Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-38 B.5.2 Completed 2019 Mitigation Actions During the 2025 planning process the City of Atascadero LPT reviewed all the mitigation actions from the 2019 plan. During the 2025 planning process the LPT identified that four (4) of the fourteen (14) mitigation actions from 2019 were deleted. Table B-29 below describes the mitigation actions from the 2019 plan that were completed or deleted. Table B-29 Mitigation Actions for 2019 2019 Action ID Hazard(s) Addressed Mitigation Action Title Lead Agency Action Status Notes AT.8 Wildfire Continue fuel load reductions program by annual control burns in the WUI impacting the city Fire Dept. Deleted, no longer a priority AT.16 Landslide Retrofit or implement stabilizing measures for Atascadero hillside developments that predate current best practices and codes Community Development / Public Works Deleted, no longer a priority AT.18 Landslide Focus on proposed new developments to determine if soils stabilization is economically feasible. If the soils stabilization is not economically feasible deny, the proposed development or rezone Community Development / Public Works Deleted, no longer a priority AT.19 Drought and Water Shortage Implement the water demand management strategies outlined in the Atascadero Mutual Water Company Urban Water Management Plan Community Development / Public Works/ Atascadero MWC Deleted, no longer a priority B.5.3 Mitigation Actions The LPT for the City of Atascadero identified and prioritized the following mitigation actions based on the risk assessment. Background information and information on how each action will be implemented and administered, such as ideas for implementation, responsible office, potential funding, estimated cost, and timeline are also included. Actions were prioritized using the process described in Section 7.2.1 of the Base Plan. Actions with an ‘*’ are those that mitigate losses to future development. Timeline and project cost definitions are noted in Section 7.3.2 of the Base Plan. A special note regarding a column in the table: The ‘Primary Hazards Mitigated’ column uses an abbreviated version of the Adverse Weather hazards in the interest of conciseness: References to ‘Adverse Weather: Thunderstorm’ includes the subhazards Thunderstorm/Lightning/Heavy Rain/Dense Fog/Freeze. Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-39 Table B-30 City of Atascadero’s Mitigation Action Plan MITIGATION ACTION NUMBER PRIMARY HAZARD(S) MITIGATED DESCRIPTIONS/BACKGROUND/BENEFITS LEAD AGENCY & PARTNERS ESTIMATED COST & POTENTIAL FUNDING SOURCES 2025 PRIORITY TIMELINE STATUS/ IMPLEMENTATION NOTES AT.1 Dam Incident Perform inspections, maintenance, and repairs for Atascadero Lake dam and spillway. Install rock armoring on lake side of dam as funding becomes available. City of Atascadero Public Works $500,000 FEMA HMA Medium 2-3 yrs. In Progress. Dam Inundation mapping and EAP complete. AT.2 Dam Incident Minimize development along the Salinas River. Maintain setback and open space zoning to the greatest extent possible along the River and continue the enforcement of existing land use ordinances Community Development/Public Works Little to no cost. Staff Time/General Fund Low Annual Implementation In Progress AT.3 Wildfire Wildfire Evacuation Routes. Seek options to improve city road systems to improve emergency access and egress and emergency evacuation times. Benefits: Improved road widths and clearance; enhanced residence evacuation times in high fire severity zones; elimination or reductions in loss of life Atascadero Fire & Emergency Services/ Public Works $5M-$10M FEMA HMA High More than 5 yrs. In Progress AT.4 Wildfire Continue to educate the public on wildland fire safety Atascadero Fire Department Little to no cost. CA Fire Safe Council, General Fund, FEMA HMA High Annual Implementation In Progress AT.5 Wildfire Continue the enforcement on the Weed Abatement Ordinance. Continue to seek annual grant funding for the residential chipping program. Atascadero Fire Department Little to no cost. CA Fire Safe Council, General Fund, FEMA HMA High Annual Implementation In Progress AT.6 Wildfire Maintain and revise the CWPP Atascadero Fire Department Little to no cost.CA Fire Safe Council, General Fund, FEMA HMA High 3-5 years In Progress. To be updated in 2025. AT.7 Wildfire Continue to conduct current fuel management programs and investigate and apply new and emerging fuel management techniques. Atascadero Fire Department Little to no cost.CA Fire Safe Council, General Fund, FEMA HMA High Annual Implementation In Progress Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-40 MITIGATION ACTION NUMBER PRIMARY HAZARD(S) MITIGATED DESCRIPTIONS/BACKGROUND/BENEFITS LEAD AGENCY & PARTNERS ESTIMATED COST & POTENTIAL FUNDING SOURCES 2025 PRIORITY TIMELINE STATUS/ IMPLEMENTATION NOTES AT.8 Adverse Weather: Thunderstorm, Adverse Weather: High Wind/Tornado Debris Management Plan Development. Develop a debris management plan to handle slash and leaf accumulation produced by a wind or storm event. Benefits: Reduced impacts due to debris accumulation Public Works/ Fire & Emergency Services Department $100.000 every 5 years. FEMA HMA Medium 3-5 yrs. In Progress AT.9 Adverse Weather: Thunderstorm, Adverse Weather: High Wind/Tornado Continue to communicate with Pacific Gas and Electric on new at-risk populations that may be affected by their PSPS events. Benefits: reduced impacts on at-risk populations from rolling blackouts. Public Works/ Atascadero Fire & Emergency Services Department Little to no cost. Staff Time/General Fund High 1 yr. In Progress AT.10 Earthquake Continue to enforce Uniform Building Code (UBC) provisions pertaining to grading and construction related to seismic hazards. Community Development/ Public Works Little to no cost. General Fund/Staff Time Medium Annual Implementation In Progress AT.11 Earthquake Continue to implement an Unreinforced Masonry (URM) building program that determines the structural safety of City owned critical facilities, and retrofit as necessary Community Development/Public Works Little to no cost. General Fund/Staff Time Medium Annual Implementation In progress AT.12 Subsidence Continue to require a Soils Report for all new building permits Community Development Little to no cost. General Fund/Staff Time Medium Annual Implementation In Progress. Required for all buildings over 1K square ft. AT.13 Flood During the plan check process utilize GIS to ensure the building project meets current Flood Damage Prevention Regulations prior to the issuance of building permits Community Development/ Public Works Little to no cost. General Fund/Staff Time Medium Annual Implementation In Progress AT.14 Landslide and Debris Flow Implement the City's Hillside Development Standards and Creekside Development Standards for all new development projects. Require construction and maintenance of natural and/or human-made retaining structures that will help control landslide risk in key residential and commercial areas. Community Development/ Public Works Little to no cost. General Fund/Staff Time Medium Annual Implementation In Progress AT.15 Landslide and Debris Flow Located and identify unstable soils through the use of GIS and soil maps Community Development/ Public Works Little to no cost. General Fund/Staff Time Medium Annual Implementation In Progress Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-41 MITIGATION ACTION NUMBER PRIMARY HAZARD(S) MITIGATED DESCRIPTIONS/BACKGROUND/BENEFITS LEAD AGENCY & PARTNERS ESTIMATED COST & POTENTIAL FUNDING SOURCES 2025 PRIORITY TIMELINE STATUS/ IMPLEMENTATION NOTES AT.16 Hazardous Materials Continue to monitor the manufacture, storage, and transport of hazardous materials by working with environmental health and public safety agencies to identify effective mitigation actions or requirements that will help reduce the risk of incidents, including the spread of released materials. Atascadero Fire & Emergency Services Department Little to no cost. General Fund/Staff Time Low Annual Implementation New in 2025 AT.17 Adverse Weather: Extreme Heat Initiate an extreme heat public awareness and educational campaign to discuss the dangers of extreme heat, steps each individual can personally take during periods of extreme heat and ways to reduce energy consumption during periods of extreme heat. Atascadero Fire & Emergency Services Department Little to no cost. Staff Time/General Fund Low 1 yr. New in 2025 AT.18 Wildfire, Flood, Landslide and Debris Flow Educate the planning staff, City administrative staff and elected officials on the importance of keeping up to date on trends and developments in, disaster preparedness. Attendance at seminars and lectures on the specific hazards would enable staff to make appropriate recommendations to the governing bodies as they go about the process of approving new developments. Atascadero Fire & Emergency Services Department Little to no cost. Staff Time/General Fund Low Annual Implementation New in 2025 AT.19 Wildfire, Landslide and Debris Flow, Flood, Dam Incident Create a GIS-based pre-application review for new construction and major remodels in hazard areas, such high wildfire severity zones, moderate landslide susceptibility areas, and dam failure inundation zones. Atascadero Fire & Emergency Services Department Little to no cost. Staff Time/General Fund Low 1 yr. New in 2025 AT.20 Flood Reinforce roads from flooding through protection activities, including elevating the road and installing/widening culverts beneath the road or upgrading storm drains. Atascadero Fire & Emergency Services Department; Public Works Little to no cost. General Fund/Staff Time Low 1 yr. New in 2025 AT.21 Wildfire, Flood Ability to fast track cleanup efforts in the Salinas Riverbed with approvals through Fish and Wildlife, or other agencies involved in environmentally sensitive areas Atascadero Fire Department Little to no cost. General Fund/Staff Time Low 1 yr. New in 2025 Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-42 MITIGATION ACTION NUMBER PRIMARY HAZARD(S) MITIGATED DESCRIPTIONS/BACKGROUND/BENEFITS LEAD AGENCY & PARTNERS ESTIMATED COST & POTENTIAL FUNDING SOURCES 2025 PRIORITY TIMELINE STATUS/ IMPLEMENTATION NOTES AT.22 Adverse Weather: Thunderstorm, Adverse Weather: High Wind/Tornado, Adverse Weather: Extreme Heat; Flood, Wildfire, Drought and Water Shortage, Dam Incident, Landslide and Debris Flow, Subsidence Regularly review and continue to maintain consistency between the Safety Element, Municipal Code, zoning regulations, hazard area maps, and LHMP implementation strategies. Review the implementation and impacts of SB1069 Land use zoning Atascadero Fire Department Little to no cost. Staff Time/General Fund Low Annual Implementation New in 2025 AT.23* Adverse Weather: High Wind/Tornado, Biological Incidents, Earthquake, Flood, Wildfire, Hazardous Materials Continue to enforce local codes, ordinances, and standards pertaining to safe development and resiliency to natural and human-caused hazards. Atascadero Fire Department Little to no cost. Staff Time/General Fund Low Annual Implementation New in 2025 AT.24 Hazardous Materials Continue requiring businesses that use, store, or transport hazardous materials to ensure that adequate measures are taken to protect public health and safety. Atascadero Fire Department Little to no cost. Staff Time/General Fund Low Annual Implementation New in 2025 AT.25 Adverse Weather: High Wind/Tornado, Adverse Weather: Extreme Heat, Agricultural Pest Infestation and Disease; Drought and Water Shortage Support ongoing urban forest maintenance and tree trimming programs, to include planting drought-resistant trees and plants, and monitoring for agricultural pests and invasive species. Atascadero Fire Department Little to no cost. Staff Time/General Fund Low 2-3 months New in 2025 AT.26 Wildfire Work to become a fire risk reduction community: Promote the effectiveness of defensible space in neighborhoods that have a high wildfire risk. Encourage neighbors to be accountable for not only their defensible space but also their neighborhoods. Help Atascadero Fire & Emergency Services, San Luis Obispo Fire Safe Council Little to no cost. Staff Time, General Fund Medium 3-5 Years New in 2025 Annex B: City of Atascadero County of San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan| City of Atascadero | 2025-2030 Annex B-43 MITIGATION ACTION NUMBER PRIMARY HAZARD(S) MITIGATED DESCRIPTIONS/BACKGROUND/BENEFITS LEAD AGENCY & PARTNERS ESTIMATED COST & POTENTIAL FUNDING SOURCES 2025 PRIORITY TIMELINE STATUS/ IMPLEMENTATION NOTES neighborhoods to facilitate the creation of NEPA Firewise USA.